Vertical Observer

The vertical-drama business, sourced

UPDATED 23 October 2026 216 REPORTS · 172 COMPANIES

Guide

India's microdrama market: size, apps and funding

Lumikai estimated India's microdrama revenue at more than $300m in 2025, with about 100m monthly active users and about 17m paying. India took 11% of global short-drama downloads in 2025 to 2026 on Sensor Tower and Real Reel figures, at about $0.031 of revenue per download. Services include Kuku TV, Story TV, QuickTV, STAGE and JioHotstar's free TADKA.

How big is India's microdrama market?

Lumikai estimated the Indian microdrama market at more than $300m in revenue in 2025, figures re-cited by Business Today on 28 June 2026. On the same estimate India had about 100m monthly active users, about 17m paying users and about 450m cumulative downloads, with average revenue per paying user of about $15 against about $35 for video streaming, and viewing of about 60 minutes a day (countries table).

Download share and revenue share diverge. Sensor Tower and Real Reel figures put India at 11% of global short-drama downloads, with revenue per download of about $0.031 (2025 to 2026). DataEye's first-half 2026 figures for markets outside China put India, Indonesia and Brazil together at more than half of downloads, while the United States, Japan and Canada took more than 44% of revenue (microdrama statistics).

India market estimates

India market estimates
MetricFigurePeriodSourceBasis
RevenueMore than $300m2025Lumikai, via Business Todayestimate
Monthly active usersAbout 100m2025Lumikai, via Business Todayestimate
Paying usersAbout 17m2025Lumikai, via Business Todayestimate
Average revenue per paying userAbout $15, against about $35 for OTT2025Lumikai, via Business Todayestimate
Share of global downloads11%2025 to 2026Sensor Tower / Real Reelestimate
Revenue per downloadAbout $0.0312025 to 2026Sensor Tower / Real Reelestimate

Funding, deals and listings

Kuku raised an $85m Series C in October 2025 at more than $550m post-money, led by Granite Asia. Entrackr reported on 8 September 2026 that Kuku had filed a draft prospectus confidentially with the Securities and Exchange Board of India in June 2026 for an issue of Rs 2,500 crore to Rs 3,500 crore, and attributed to unnamed sources revenue above Rs 1,400 crore for FY2026 against Rs 240 crore the year before (reported); the company's FY2025 filing gives ₹242 crore (Kuku IPO report).

Film and gaming companies have bought in. Yash Raj Films took a strategic stake in Rusk Media, which runs the vertical platform Alright! TV, on undisclosed terms, Variety reported on 29 June 2026 (Yash Raj Films). The gaming company Zupee acquired Vertical TV on 3 February 2026 for under ₹40 crore, roughly $4.5m, according to a sources-based Inc42 report the companies have not confirmed; the deal followed India's ban on real-money gaming (Vertical TV).

Business Today reported on 28 June 2026 that Pocket FM had shut down its vertical-video service, Pocket TV, ahead of a planned initial public offering. Its parent, Pocket Entertainment, also runs Pocket Saga, an all-AI microdrama app available only in the United States and launched in about June 2026; on 10 September 2026 the company said the app had reached an annualised revenue run rate of about $15m (company).

Indian catalogues also sell abroad. One Life Studios, a Mumbai producer with more than 500 titles, licensed 60 microdramas to three Southeast Asian platforms on 22 July 2026.

Selected deals

Selected deals
DateCompanyEventAmountSource
March 2025STAGESeries B, Goodwater and Blume$12.5mFunding table
June 2025Flick TVSeed, led by Stellaris$2.3mFunding table
October 2025KukuSeries C, led by Granite Asia$85m, more than $550m post-moneyFunding table
3 February 2026Vertical TVAcquired by ZupeeUnder ₹40 croreInc42, not confirmed by the companies
June 2026KukuConfidential draft prospectus filed with SEBIRs 2,500 crore to Rs 3,500 crore issueEntrackr
29 June 2026Rusk MediaStrategic stake by Yash Raj FilmsUndisclosedVariety

How do Indian microdrama apps make money?

Four models run side by side. Kuku TV sells subscriptions and in-app purchases, QuickTV and STAGE sell subscriptions, Story TV relies on micropayments and gifting, and TADKA and MX Fatafat are free to viewers, TADKA with advertising. Flipkart's section sits inside a shopping app.

Two published per-user measures for India are Lumikai's estimate of about $15 average revenue per paying user, against about $35 for video streaming, and the Sensor Tower and Real Reel figure of about $0.031 revenue per download (how microdrama apps make money).

AI production in India

Several Indian operators have turned to AI production. Entrackr reported on 8 September 2026 that Kuku is assembling an AI-led content production unit of about 1,000 people in Mumbai, of whom about 200 had been hired, and attributed to its sources a microdrama production cost of under $100 a minute against more than $150 in China. Pocket Saga's content is entirely AI-produced, converting Pocket FM audio stories into video with no live-action production. See AI in microdramas.

Frequently asked questions

How big is India's microdrama market?

Lumikai estimated Indian microdrama revenue at more than $300m in 2025, with about 100m monthly active users, about 17m paying users and about 450m cumulative downloads. Sensor Tower and Real Reel figures put India at 11% of global short-drama downloads, at revenue per download of about $0.031. Both are vendor estimates and measure different things.

Which microdrama apps are popular in India?

Story TV, Kuku TV and QuickTV were in Sensor Tower's global top ten short-drama apps by downloads in the first quarter of 2026. Kuku TV reports about 37m monthly active users. STAGE focuses on local-dialect originals, and JioHotstar's TADKA, a free service launched in April 2026, said it reached more than 100m users in about two months.

How do Indian microdrama apps make money?

Through subscriptions, in-app purchases, micropayments and advertising. Kuku TV combines subscriptions and in-app purchases, QuickTV and STAGE sell subscriptions, and Story TV relies on micropayments and gifting. TADKA and MX Fatafat are free to viewers. Lumikai estimates average revenue per paying user at about $15, against about $35 for video streaming.

Is Kuku planning an IPO?

Entrackr reported on 8 September 2026 that Kuku, which runs Kuku FM and Kuku TV, had filed a draft red herring prospectus confidentially with SEBI in June 2026 for an issue of Rs 2,500 crore to Rs 3,500 crore. Kuku raised an $85m Series C in October 2025 at more than $550m post-money. Kuku declined to comment on the Entrackr report.

What happened to Pocket TV?

Business Today reported on 28 June 2026 that Pocket FM had shut down Pocket TV, its vertical-video service, ahead of a planned IPO. The parent, Pocket Entertainment, also runs Pocket Saga, a US-only microdrama app built entirely on AI-produced video and launched in about June 2026, which the company said on 10 September 2026 had reached an annualised revenue run rate of about $15m.

Sources